翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ International Woodworkers of America, Local 2-69 v Consolidated-Bathurst Packaging Ltd
・ International Wool Secretariat
・ International Wool Textile Organisation
・ International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
・ International Workers Congresses of Paris, 1889
・ International Workers League – Fourth International
・ International Workers Order
・ International Workers Party
・ International Workers' Association
・ International Workers' Day
・ International Workers' League (Belgium)
・ International Workers' Olympiads
・ International Workers' Unity – Fourth International
・ International Working People's Association
・ International Working Union of Socialist Parties
International Workingmen's Association
・ International Workingmen's Association in America
・ International Workshop on 1 & 2 Dimensional Magnetic Measurement and Testing
・ International Workshop on Balto-Slavic Accentology
・ International Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving
・ International Workshop on Nitride Semiconductors
・ International Workshop on Operator Theory and its Applications
・ International Workshops on Lattice QCD and Numerical Analysis
・ International WorkStar
・ International World Class Championship Wrestling
・ International World Games Association
・ International World of Mugham Festival
・ International World War Peace Tree
・ International World Wide Web Conference
・ International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

International Workingmen's Association : ウィキペディア英語版
International Workingmen's Association

The International Workingmen's Association (IWA, 1864–1876), often called the First International, was an international organization which aimed at uniting a variety of different left-wing socialist, communist〔("Dictionary of politics: selected American and foreign political and legal terms" ). Walter John Raymond. p. 85. Brunswick Publishing Corp. 1992. Accessed January 27, 2010.〕 and anarchist political groups and trade union organizations that were based on the working class and class struggle. It was founded in 1864 in a workmen's meeting held in Saint Martin's Hall, London. Its first congress was held in 1866 in Geneva.
In Europe, a period of harsh reaction followed the widespread Revolutions of 1848. The next major phase of revolutionary activity began almost twenty years later with the founding of the IWA in 1864. At its peak, the IWA reported having 8 million members,〔"''Journal Officiel''", May 29, 1871 (official journal of IWA)〕 while police reported 5 million.〔Payne, Robert. "Marx: A Biography". Simon and Schuster. New York, 1968. p372〕
== Origins ==

Following the January Uprising in Poland in 1863, French and British workers started to discuss developing a closer working relationship. Henri Tolain, Perrachon, and Limousin visited London in July 1863, attending a meeting held in St. James’ Hall in honour of the Polish uprising. Here there was discussion of the need for an international organization, which would, amongst other things, prevent the import of foreign workers to break strikes. In September, 1864, some French delegates again visited London with the concrete aim of setting up a special committee for the exchange of information upon matters of interest to the workers of all lands.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「International Workingmen's Association」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.